rand_user 发表于 2020-11-14 00:00:00

also加动词什么形式(also在be动词前还是后)

  一般而言,分句中不应用also, as well as, too来组成否定句,而应用either。

  但一些状况的复合句或并列句为否认实际意义时——务必应用also, as well as, too。

  《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第1460页neither百度词条

  If she doesn’t agree to the plan, neither will Tom (=Tomalso will not).

  假如她不同意此项方案,汤母也不会愿意。

  《葛传槼英语惯用法词典》第41页also百度词条

  可以说He did not come, and she also did not come.

  但不可说He did not come, and she did not come also,这儿的also该改做either。

  《葛传槼英语惯用法词典》第624页too百度词条

  说“都不”不能在否认的词后边用too,如可以说

  He did not come, and she too did notcome,但不可说

  He did not come, and she did not come too,这儿的too该改做either。

  说“都不”能够在否认的词的后边用too。

  He came, but she did not come too. 他来了,可是她不容易也来。

  《英语常用词疑难用法手册》(陈用仪主编)第037页also百度词条

  一般觉得also也通常用以毫无疑问,不可以用以否认,否认时要像too那般该用either。

  可是实际上also也通常用以否认。

  Our concern about such practices is also not new.

  大家对这种作法的关心一样也不是哪些新的事儿了。

  She also knew absolutely nothing about the Theory of Relativity.

  她对量子论也是一无所知。

  可是,

  第一,假如用also,要放到谓语动词前边(too则放到句末);

  第二,用also同用too实际意义不一样,also操纵后边的not,对前后左右两者都多方面否认;too则被前边的not所操纵,只否认后面一种。

  You should not smoke, and you also should not drink.

  你既不可以抽烟,也不可以饮酒(also管后边的not)

  You may drink, but you may not smoke too.

  你能饮酒,但不能又再加上抽烟(not管后边的too)

  《牛津英语用法指南》(第三版)第60页47

  also, as well as, too和either用以否定句

  否认 否认:用either

  在表述了否认实际意义以后,假如再作否认的填补,就需要用either。

  Peter isn’t here today. John isn’t here either.

  约翰今日没来。罗伯特也没来。(不能说:John isn’t here neither.)

  also, as well as和too一般不可以那样与not并用。

  You can’t have an apple, and you can’t have an orange either.

  你不能吃水果,也不能吃橘子。

  (不能说:…and you can’t have an orange also/as well/too)

  毫无疑问 否认:用also/as well/too

  在表述了毫无疑问实际意义以后,假如再作否认的填补,就需要用not…also, not…as well或not…too。

  You can have an apple, but you can’t have an orange too.

  你能吃一个苹果,那么就不可以再吃橘子了。

  He drinks too much, but at least he doesn’t smoke as well.

  他喝酒过少,但是最少抽烟吸后没那麼强大。

  汇总一下:

  否认分句 否认分句——(表顺接关联,应用连词and)句尾应用either;

  否认分句 否认分句——(表明顺接关联,应用连词and)能用also后接not以及他;

  毫无疑问分句 否认分句——(表转折关系,大多数应用连词but)用also, as well或too;

  留意:also放置否定词如not以前;as well或too放置否定词not后(多句尾)。

  

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